It’s pretty routine that when someone is arrested, the cops take their fingerprints. Now they’re “in the system”. With today’s automated AFIS systems, super-modernized by computers, that means that forever more, they’ll be identifiable via fingerprint.
It doesn’t matter whether or not they were found guilty or not; they’re in the system. Millions of people are in the system for OTHER reasons, for that matter. For example, I’m in there at least twice; once for when I was fingerprinted prior to getting hired as an air traffic controller (we get a security clearance as part of our job) and once for when I applied for and received a concealed weapon permit (to carry a concealed pistol) in Washington state.
We pretty much accept this as just “how things are”. It doesn’t seem like a huge imposition on our personal liberties, and it’s certainly led to a lot of crimes being solved that wouldn’t have in the past. Now, say you commit a crime and leave a fingerprint, and you don’t get caught. Years or even decades later, you get fingerprinted for some reason- and now you’re busted for the previous crime.
Or, more simply, the cops get a print at a crime scene, put it into the database, and out pops a match on someone who was already in the system for some reason.
Seems pretty common sense and not like a bit constitutional issue, right?
Well, how about if they do the same thing… only with DNA?
There’s a proposal here in Washington to start taking DNA samples of everyone who’s arrested for a crime, even something like shoplifting.
Is this okay? Is it kosher? Right now, the proposed bill would have the DNA samples and profiles/records destroyed if the person was later found not guilty of whatever crime they were arrested for, or if the charges were dropped or something.
But why do that? If it’s okay for the government to have a positive form of identifying you (your fingerprints) even if you were never arrested for something, why isn’t it okay for them to keep a DNA profile? In fact, why not collect DNA profiles as aggressively as we do fingerprints?
Somehow, DNA seems more personally intrusive. After all, in theory, with a complete DNA profile, you have the blueprints for the entire person; if you knew how to read them (and we’re getting closer and closer to this) you could snag someone’s DNA and then crank out almost everything about them- hair color, eye color, skin tone, you name it.
Personally, I don’t have a problem with this. I think that if/when the technology is there, we should absolutely be collecting DNA samples on everyone that we presently collect fingerprints on. Of course, I also think we need better laws to protect us against possible abuses of this data- for example, health insurers should not be allowed to use DNA to reject people who want to buy a policy.
(Right now, in some instances, they could do this- and they can use your DNA to tell if you’ve got, say, an elevated risk of some types of cancer or something.)
The problem isn’t with the DNA and how personally identifying it is. (After all, fingerprints are equally identifying.) The problem is the possible abuses of all that information. THAT is what we should be talking about- what level of personal privacy we should have or how secure our personal data is.
Most people are quite naiive about how much personal data is out there on them. Right now, the vast majority of American adults are in multiple databases. They know what magazines you read, what groceries you buy, what you’re using your credit cards for. They know your credit score, your income, you name it.
And they buy/sell/trade this kind of information around like crazy, building complete profiles on you that you wouldn’t believe.
To me, that’s outrageous. Europe is WAY ahead of us in protecting our personal and commercial data, and we need to catch up quickly.
DNA profiles held by the cops, used to solve crimes? No problem. DNA profiles held by ANYONE without serious, strict, sensible safeguards and rules about how they can be used? BIG problem.