Beijing observations
Posted by Paul on 31st August 2006
You know, in so many ways life is the same wherever you go… and that, I think, makes the little differences stand out even more than they might ordinarily.
The traffic mix on the streets here is amazing. Cars, taxis, minibuses, full sized buses, trucks, pedestrians, bikes, scooters, motorcycles, and even occasionally a donkey pulling a cart are all on the streets at the same time.
There’s not always much of a sidewalk, and sometimes when there is it’s full of cars parked. Since private ownership of cars is a relatively new development here, builders and city planners didn’t always bother putting in space for cars… so they just jam them in wherever they can.
Being a pedestrian is about as hazardous as I figured it would be. We walked a few places yesterday, from my friend’s office to the bank and then later down to a famous restaurant for dinner. The “rules” about crossing the street are more guidelines; you can have the little green man indicating you have the right of way, but there’s no way you can cross because the cars are flowing through as though you’re not there.
In fact, it’s often easier to just cross against the light if the traffic is stopped. It’s not unusual to see people standing in the middle of the road, because that’s as far as they were able to go, while traffic flows in both directions around them.
Something interesting… the government here apparently has a lot of trouble getting people to pay taxes. Under the old system, since the entire economy was planned and run by the government, that wasn’t a worry, but now that they’re moving more or less to capitalism it’s become a problem.
When you go to buy something, a meal or a cab ride or something from a store, you have to ask for a receipt if you want one to write off as a business expense.
If you don’t, the seller is almost certainly not going to report the income; in fact, at one little hole in the wall (roughly equivalent to a mini-convenience store) they refused to give my friend a receipt for a prepaid phone card, telling her that since they don’t get them from their wholesaler they lose money if they give her one.
To encourage people to ask for receipts, the government has instituted a program where they put a little scratch-off area on the receipt, kind of like a scratch lottery ticket or game piece from a restaurant promotion. You rub off the stuff with a coin and some receipts have a prize, a few bucks here or there.
The idea is that in hopes of getting the prize, people will ask for the receipts, so then the government will know how much they should be getting in taxes.
You have to figure it’ll take a few generations for the idea of paying taxes to take hold. It’s kind of similar to the way in the States, if it’s a tax you don’t exactly “see” (like a payroll tax) you might not realize just how much it’s there or think about it much. Something more visible, like paying for your car tabs each year, you see and therefore get more bent out of shape about.
Of course, there’s also the very idea that in a society the government has to get money to perform the functions it’s tasked with. When you’ve moved from communism to capitalism, it’s harder to get that notion into people’s heads.
For dinner we ate at a relatively famous joint, Da Dong Roast Peking Duck Restaurant. It’s pretty over the top- there’s a foodie fan guy who wrote about it here. You go in and there’s letters on the wall from people who’ve eaten there, like the King of Cambodia. (Which strikes me as a bit of a mixed blessing, as royal jobs go- sure, you’re a king, but of Cambodia?)
Peking Duck is, of course, a world-famous dish. It’s also pretty good, actually. Da Dong does it (you’ll notice my admirable lack of “dong” or “duck dong” jokes here) in old-school fashion, roasting the duck over a wood fire. There was a bit of a line when we got there about 5:45pm; by the time we left there was a line out the door of people waiting for a table.
I also had shark-fin soup, which is actually a bit of a no-no for the environmentally conscious (I’d call myself more like environmentally groggy). Famous basketball star Yao Ming (who, as luck has it, is Chinese) recently came out against eating it, and there’s a campaign against it, because its recent popularity as a status symbol has the sharks’ numbers decreasing.
But I let my friend order, so she went whole-hog and got some. It was pretty good, too. (They say the sharks fin itself is actually relatively tasteless.) The bits of fin are just like the article linked to above describes, almost like clear noodles.
To be perfectly honest, I wouldn’t have ordered it. The practice of “finning” the sharks and leaving the bodies, sometimes still alive, to drift aimlessly in the ocean, is a bit too over the top for me, and the idea of hunting a species into extinction simply for some soup is pretty dumb.
But again, in one of those differences of cultures, that kind of thinking never crossed my friend’s mind. She’s smart (educated in England), fairly rich by Chinese standards, owns her own company… but she pooh-poohs some ideas.
It makes me think about the things that we simply accept on blind faith without truly examining any of the evidence behind something. For example, I’ve always bought into the idea that the massive amount of human activity cranking carbon dioxide into the air is likely to lead to global warming.
But on the plane ride I’ve been reading Michael Crichton’s book “State of Fear” where he pretty violently debunks the idea by pointing out real, peer-reviewed studies that show the globe… isn’t really warming.
Now, in my own defense, I’ve been skeptical that we really *know* whether the Earth is warming or not. We’ve only been keeping good records for maybe a couple hundred years, and only in a very very few places around the world. Our data set is limited to an extremely small sample size when you figure the earth is what, 4+ billion years old?
But like most Americans, I’ve gotten used to the idea that global warming is real and exists. Now, I’m not so sure.
Seeing my friend blow off some ideas that I take for granted makes me wonder- is it me that’s wrong, or her? Well, on one, I know I’m right- I pointed out that smoking a pack a day is just not good for a person. She says hey, no problem, she’s in good shape. She goes on hikes and such. I say “but you’d have a lot more lung power if you didn’t smoke.” She says “well, I don’t smoke WHEN I’m hiking!”
Oh. Well, of course. Silly me.
On the cab ride home (and the cabs are a truly amazing deal here- a ride that would cost ten bucks at home is maybe 2 or 3 bucks here) we went through a good example of rapidly-changing Beijing. There’s old crappy apartments, small, no private bathrooms right alongside new, modern condo developments that would be perfectly at home in any American or Western European city.
We went through a fairly run-down neighborhood. At one point for a few blocks there were a lot of little storefronts that were basically one room, with a chair in front of a mirror and a bed in the room. Lonely-looking women meeting the international prostitute dress code lounged in the doorways.
My friend explained that here, the “official” explanation is that they’re kind of hairdressers, you can go for a “head massage”. (I’ll take the high road again here and leave you to fill in your own punch line on THAT one.) Then, of course, they offer special services.
Like I said, some things are fairly universal. I was reminded of Seattle’s early history, where officially the working girls back during the Yukon Gold Rush days were “seamstresses”. At one point Seattle had something ridiculous like a thousand seamstresses… busy pumping their sewing machines, if you know what I mean. (Guess I couldn’t stay on the high road the whole time.)
Today I’m headed to the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, maybe more if I have time. Kind of depends on how much wandering about I choose to do.
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